Software and Hacking Incidents

Data breach or faulty update? Welcome to the front lines of defensive cyber warfare. In today’s interconnected world, incidents involving software vulnerabilities and hacking require more than surface-level fixes—they demand a comprehensive, structured approach. TapRooT® RCA focuses on uncovering missing or failed safeguards to understand what allowed these incidents to occur.
This excellent 2018 article covering Target’s data breach discusses the many failed safeguards. The title is phenomenal: Single Cause Fallacy and the Evil of Root Cause Obsession.
There is no “Rootiest” root cause
There is never one root cause
There is never one mistake that allows an incident.
TapRooT® standardized guidance leads investigators through expert questions on failures in software, controllers, and signaling under the Equipment Difficulty category.

TapRooT® Root Cause Analysis requires investigators to ask targeted questions to eliminate or further explore categories. For every causal factor – human mistake, error, or equipment failure that directly leads to an incident – TapRooT® Investigators always ask about equipment difficulties. One question we ask is
Did the software / code for the equipment fail?
A YES answer prompts investigators to dig deeper into Equipment Difficulties on the Root Cause Analysis.
Take Action to Prevent Future Software and Hacking Incidents
Understanding the interplay of human and equipment factors is crucial in modern root cause analysis. To enhance your investigation skills:
- Visit the new Equifactor® homepage to learn more about analyzing equipment difficulties.
- Register for an Equifactor® Equipment Troubleshooting and TapRooT® Root Cause Analysis course.
- Contact me directly through LinkedIn for a demonstration or personalized discussion on how TapRooT® can elevate your incident investigations.
- Attend the Equipment Maintenance and Reliability learning track at the Global TapRooT® Summit to dive deeper into best practices and real-world applications.
Let’s move beyond the “blame game” and into the realm of effective prevention. With TapRooT®, you’re not just solving today’s problems—you’re building a more resilient tomorrow.
