RCA in the Fast Lane (But With Enough Following Distance)

Most dangerous place in the world today? Probably roads. Let’s use three TapRooT® RCA tools to analyze a fender-bender accident on a rainy day.

Stopping Distance = Reaction Distance + Brake Distance
Just from this SnapCharT®, we can see there’s only so much our driver has control over. This is a classic instance of an obvious missing best practice, following too closely, and our mentality about it. I drive this road every day, so I’ve thought about this theoretical accident a lot, and I’ve changed my driving habits.
I challenge you, test your reaction and the road’s reaction by making only one change to your driving.
Whatever speed you have, 85mph or creeping along at 10mph, always leave enough room for an 18-wheeler to comfortably merge.
Especially if your area has a jumble of conflicting driving paradigms, here’s what you’ll start to see.
- Traffic backed up for miles with no crash suddenly clears up.
- Heart rate and blood pressure go way down (once you stop worrying about what other drivers think)
- Merging becomes low stress
- Get there faster because traffic flows smoothly
- Adequate time to react to anything, even sudden all-stops, without the “Knoxville Swerve”
- Feel superior because you’re setting the pace, and you are the benefactor
Reckless drivers who would otherwise jam themselves in right before the exit and stop traffic now have a large open space to enter, even right at the exit. No brake slamming, no backups, just nice smooth traffic for everyone because of a single driver.
You’ll start to realize how the principle of suboptimization works. Everyone pursuing their self-interest by tailgating, speeding, and not letting anyone in just makes the whole situation worse. But one single car giving that 18-wheeler room to merge
- Allows every other driver to remain selfish, reckless, angry, sad, late, or sleepy a la Let Them Theory (thanks, Mel Robbins!).
- Resolves bad traffic for everyone, even the selfish, reckless, angry, sad, late, and sleepy
- Makes your commute the entertainment
- Ensures you have a huge amount of time to react before a potential crash, so if YOU are angry, sad, late, sleepy, or on your phone, YOU are much less likely to crash.
Happy outcome number two is your gas mileage ↑↑↑. To meet that metric of leaving an 18-wheeler’s worth of merging room, you have to drive slower and more smoothly, even just 4mph over the limit vs. 7 or 10mph. Fueleconomy.gov had this to say about my Mini Cooper.

Here’s my mileage on a one-way trip from Knoxville, TN, to Greensboro, N,C through the mountains.

For daily commuting only, my average mileage for 2025 became 37.7, +5.7 mpg to fueleconomy.gov’s HWY number, and +11.7mpg to combined. MID/SPT is the primary driving mode, Mid or Sport.

Driving conservatively saves you hard cash money AND gets you there quicker due to the traffic-clearing effect. Conservative Decision-Making does that: never a bad move, and only requires logical mindfulness.
We in the TapRooT® RCA universe collect best practices that, when implemented, the nearby world benefits tremendously with no meaningful downside:
- We stopped killing people
- TRIR to near zero, and leads the industry
- Uptime went from 70% to 90% over two years
- Unplanned outage time went from 40 days to 10 days
- We quit backing into bollards
- Procedural compliance is at 99.5%, where before nobody even used it
You don’t sacrifice performance for best practices; performance measurably rises, just like gas mileage. True best practices are a step-change in normal operations that eliminate huge issues. Usually, all you need is to give up a dearly-held concept or mentality to vastly improve your status quo outcomes.
Where do we find all these wonderful world-changing best practices? First, in the TapRooT® Corrective Action Helper® Guide, our encyclopedic collection of best practices to fix every root cause.

Second, and WAY more entertaining to experience, get to the Best Practice Tracks at the Global Summit on Root Cause Analysis:
- Investigations & RCA Best Practices — Marcus Miller
- Safety & Risk Management Best Practices — Ken Reed
- Human Performance Best Practices — Alex Paradies
- Improvement Program Best Practices — Tim Diggs
- High-Reliability Organization Best Practices — Mark Paradies
- Maintenance & Reliability Best Practices — Justin Clark
- Psychology of Improvement Best Practices — Barb Carr
- TapRooT® Instructor Recertification — Amy Souders and Michelle Wishoun
Even the Recertification track is all about sharing best practices to teach TapRooT® in any environment.

We hope to see you there!